Here's Everything You Need to Expect During a Cataract Eye Surgery

With cataracts being one of the leading ophthalmologic public health concerns in developed and developing countries, the only effective treatment is to surgically swap out the cloudy natural lens of the eye, or cataract, with an artificial one. Fortunately, cataract surgery is considered among the most successful treatments in all of medicine and also one of the safest – performed almost exclusively as an outpatient procedure. More than 95% of patients who have undergone cataract surgery can expect an improvement in vision. Although cataract surgery has its complications, the incidence of these is quite rare. 

Thinking about getting cataract surgery, or do you already have an appointment? Here is everything you need to expect during cataract surgery. 

Preparation for Cataract Surgery 

Although cataract surgery is a fast and straightforward procedure, it is essential to discuss thoroughly with your doctor your medical history, medications taken, and any pre-existing conditions prior to surgery. This helps to eliminate any possible risks that may happen. 

Your doctor will walk you through the steps of the procedure. Depending on certain factors, either manual surgery will be performed or laser-assisted cataract surgery. 

Also read – Laser Eye Surgery For Cataract: Here's What To Expect

A week or two before surgery, your doctor will do some tests to measure the size and shape of your eye. This way, the exact location of the cataract will be determined, further aiding the surgery plan, and they can choose the best lens for you. Some institutions may require clearance from the primary care physician when patients have underlying systemic diseases. 

During the Surgery 

Once given the all-clear, the surgery will then proceed. Cataract surgery is usually quick and typically done as an outpatient procedure, meaning you'll be able to go home the same day. Cataract surgery is done in three easy steps, and here is how: 

Step 1: A tiny incision is made between your cornea and the lens capsule. 

Step 2: In manual surgery, a tool will be used to prep and suction out the clouded lens for removal. Laser-assisted surgery softens the lens and delivers a precise cut that results in a grid of small, soft pieces that can be gently suctioned out of the eye. 

Step 3: The doctor will insert a small, folded lens which unfolds gently in your eye. This lens clears up your vision that resulted from your cataract.

And don't worry, all of this is quick and painless since a local anesthetic in the form of eye drops will be used. The best part is that the incision naturally heals, eliminating stitches.

Post Surgery

Upon completion of the surgery, many patients report clear vision within several hours after cataract surgery. Don't be alarmed if your vision seems cloudy, blurry, or distorted when you remove the eye shield. It usually takes time for your visual system to adapt to the intraocular lens. 

You will be under monitoring for a few hours for any bleeding or inflammation before you go home. Nurses will help you get settled in the recovery area until you are less groggy from the anesthesia. Your doctor will prescribe you some eye drops as artificial tears to prevent your eyes from drying out. Some antibiotic eye drops and anti-inflammatory eye drops will also be prescribed to avoid infection and to reduce swelling if you have any. 

It would be best if you had someone available to drive you home after the procedure. You'll be given a pair of sunglasses to wear on the trip home to protect your eye from bright light and glare.

What to do during recovery?

Observing some precautions during the first week or so would be best to avoid complications during your recovery. Apply the prescribed eye drops regularly per doctor's orders. 

In about four weeks, your eyes should heal completely. 

Here are some Dos and Don'ts for a fast and safe recovery:

Dos

1. Get enough eye rest. 
2. Use eye drops as instructed. 
3. Use your eye shield at night for about a week. 
4. Wear sunglasses to protect your eyes. 

Don'ts

1. Don't do any strenuous exercise or housework for a few weeks.
2. Don't wear eye makeup for at least four weeks. 
3. Avoid swimming during the first week of your recovery to reduce the risk of infection.
4. Avoid exposure to irritants during the first few weeks after surgery.
5. Don't rub your eye after surgery.

Your doctor will also schedule a follow-up appointment to assess how your eye has healed and determine any possible complications upon examination.

Closer Eye on Your Care

Cataract surgery is readily available in Waxahachie, Texas, and patients can expect a marked improvement in their vision. The experienced professionals at Texas Eye and Cataract eye care center in Waxahachie are known for their top-notch laser treatments for cataracts. Our team of experts includes some of the best ophthalmologists and medical care staff that are guaranteed to get you through the entire treatment process comfortably. For answers to all your questions about cataract surgery and recovery in Waxahachie, Texas, call 469-505-2020.